Why Are There Elements On The Bottom Of The Periodic Table? Whats The Name Of This Group Of Elements? (2024)

Chemistry College

Answers

Answer 1

Answer

The lanthanides and actinides are separated from the rest of the periodic table, usually appearing as separate rows at the bottom. The reason for this placement has to do with the electron configurations of these elements

Explanation:

Related Questions

Which statement best explains how the solution should be made?
A) Add 1.5 mL of 0.50 M H2SO4 to 10.5 mL of water to get 12 mL of 4 M H2SO4.
B) Add 1.5 mL of 4.00 M H2SO4 to 10.5 mL of water to get 12 mL of 0.50 M H2SO4.
C) Add 1.5 mL of 4.00 M H2SO4 to 12 mL of water to get 0.50 M H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Correct on Edge

The three temperate marine climates are?

Answers

Marine west coast, humid subtropical, and Mediterranean.

How does a temperature increase cause the rate of a reaction to increase?
O A. It increases the kinetic energy of the molecules.
O B. It decreases orientation requirements of the molecules,
C. It increases the equilibrium constant for the reaction,
D. It decreases the activation energy of the reaction.
Help me please !!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c because it will have a equilibrium constant for the action

A temperature increase causes the rate of a reaction to increase because it increases the kinetic energy of the molecules. The correct answer is option A.

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is defined as one-half of the mass of an object multiplied by the square of its velocity.

This means that the molecules move faster and collide more frequently, which increases the likelihood of successful collisions between reactant molecules. An increase in temperature also increases the average kinetic energy of the molecules, which means that more of them will have enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and react.

Therefore, increasing the temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecule. Option A is the correct answer.

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Which event increases the amount of dissolved oxygen in the ocean water?
A. El Nino
B. La Nina
C. spring tides
D. Neap tides

Answers

Answer:

I think it is Ea Nino I may be wrong though dont hold me to it

Read the choices below. then select ALL choices that are true.

Higher temperature will cause more collisions.

Lower temperature will cause less collisions.

Higher temperature provides more activation energy!

Lower temperatures cause some atoms to bounce off each other and not react.​

Answers

Answer:

Higher temperature will cause more collisions.

Lower temperature will cause less collisions.

Higher temperature provides more activation energy!

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest :)

Convert 75g of NaOH to moles

Answers

Answer:

75g and I no inglish I my espanish perfec

Explanation:

Please help 3. The combustion of glucose is represented by the following balanced equation: C6H12O6 + 602 - 6H20 + 6CO2.
Which reactant is the limiting reagent if there is 1 gram of both C6H12O6 and O2? (Hint: Must convert to moles to determine this.)
O a C.H 20
O bO2
O c H₂O
Od CO₂

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 60₂ = 6H₂0 + 6CO₂.

1 mole 6 mole

molecular weight of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180 g

molecular weight of oxygen = 32 g

1 gram of glucose = 1 / 180 = 5.55 x 10⁻³ moles

1 gram of oxygen = 1 / 32 = 31.25 x 10⁻³ moles

1 mole of glucose reacts with 6 moles of oxygen

5.55 x 10⁻³ moles of glucose will react with 6 x 5.55 x 10⁻³ moles of oxygen

= 33.30 x 10⁻³ moles of oxygen .

But oxygen available = 31.25 x 10⁻³ moles

So available oxygen is less than required .

Hence oxygen is the limiting reagent .

b ) is the right option .

What happens to a solute?

Question 9 a N20(9) + CO(9) - N2(9) + CO2(9) The rate of the reaction represented above increases significantly in the presence of Pd(s). Which of the following best explains this observation?
А Pd increases the activation energy of the reaction.
B Pd absorbs the heat produced in the reaction. C One of the reactants binds on the surface of Pd, which introduces an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.
D One of the products binds on the surface of Pd, which increases the reaction rate by decreasing the concentration of products in the mixture.​

Answers

Answer:

Ans choise B

Explanation:

Increasing rates of reaction by catalysts always results because of decrease in activation energy occurs.

Lesson Question: What is the effect of
pressure on the volume of a gas?
To answer this question, you used weight to
change the pressure of the gas and
measured the
resulting changes to the gas's volume.
COMPLETE
The amount of gas (in terms of moles, mass, and
molecules):

Answers

Answer:

pressure

volume

was constant

Boyle's

Explanation:

Answer:

the first one is pressure &volume the second one is was constant the third one is Boyle's

Explanation:

IUPAC name for c2h2cl2?

Answers

Answer:

okay that is cool

Explanation:

Answer:

I hope it helps u! :)

Explanation:

Which of these is the best definition of sustainable development

Answers

Answer:

Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out. ... The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development with sustainability that "meets the needs of the present and also compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

Comparing metalic and covalent bonds in terms of nature of the bond

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons, while metallic bonds have strong attractions and ionic bonds involve the transferring and accepting of electrons from the valence shell. The adhering property of an atom, in order to arrange themselves in a most stable pattern by filling their outermost electrons orbit.

Examining the equations or equilibrium constants related to a base, salt, or an acid is an indirect way to determine strength of an electrolyte. The strength of an electrolyte can be examined directly by placing a solution into a circuit so that the voltage or amount of current can be measured. Although conductivity refers to the flow of charged species, we usually examine conductivity with respect to resistance. As the name implies, a solution that does not conduct electricity very well also has a very high resistance. If solutions containing various acids, bases, and salts were prepared and connected to a circuit that powers a light bulb, the strength of the electrolyte could be estimated by examining the intensity of the light bulb. Complete the following sentences regarding the experimental determination of the electrolyte strength for various molecules dissolved in solution.
a. strong electrolyte
b. weak electrolyte
c. non-electrolyte
1. A 20 mL solution containing 2 mmol of Ca3(PO4)2(s) was integrated into to a circuit that powers a light but, When the power supply was turned on, the light bulb produced a glow. Ca3(PO4)2(s) is__.
2. A 20 mL, solution containing 2 mmol of C12H22O11(aq) was integrated into a circuit that powers a light bulb. When the power supply was turned on the light bulb remained off. C12H22O11(aq) is___.
3. A 20 mL, solution containing 2 mmol of HF(g) was integrated into to a circuit that power a light bulb. When the power supply was turned on the light bulb faintly flickered. HF(g) is an____.
4. A 20 mL solution containing 2 mmol of LiOH(g) was integrated into to a circuit that power a light bulb. When the power supply was turned on the light bulb produced a bright glow LiOH(s) is a____.

Answers

Answer:

1 - Weak electrolyte

2- Non electrolyte

3- Weak electrolyte

4- Strong electrolyte

Explanation:

A strong electrolyte refers to an electrolyte that decomposes completely in solution. This means that there are more charge carriers in solution when a strong electrolyte is dissolved in water. A strong electrolyte produces a strong glow. LiOH is a strong electrolyte.

A weak electrolyte is not completely dissociated in water. Only a small amount dissociates in water. HF is a weak electrolyte. A weak electrolyte does not produce a bright light.

A non-electrolyte does not dissociate in solution at all hence it does not power a bulb E.g C12H22O11.

PLS HELP ME WITH MY ASSIGNMENT WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

I believe it would be number 2 Cation +1

Answer:

D. anions ; +1

Explanation:

Alkali metals tend to lose one electron and form ions with a single positive charge. 'alkali metals typically lose 1 eclectron to form anions with a charge of +1".

A metal ion (X) with a charge of 4+ is attracted to non metal ion (Z) with a charge of 3-. Which of these formulas represents the resulting compound pls answer asap options in photo

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the charges need to balence out

so finding the LCM which is 12 we find we need 3x's

and 4 zs

so that makes the formula X3Z4 which is D

A heterogeneous ore mixture contains 35.0 % In2O3 by mass. How many tons of the ore must be mined to provide 325.0 kg of indium metal? (2000 lb = 1 ton, assume exact)

Answers

Answer:

1.2375 ton of ore

Explanation:

Mass of indium = 325

Formula = In2O3

Molar mass = 277.64 g/mol

Molar mass of indium = (2*114.8)g

229.6 indium is in 277.64 of In2O3

Mass of In2O3 required = 277.64/229.6 x 325

= 392.94kg

35 % In2O3 in ore

For 35 kg = 100 kg required

For 392.94,

100/35 x 392.94

= 1122.686 kg

1122.68 x 2.2

= 2469.9 pounds

2469.9/200

= 1.235 tons of ore

Which ecosystem likely has the lowest species diversity?
O a habitat with high rainfall and high sunlight
O a habitat with low rainfall and high sunlight
O a habitat with low rainfall and low sunlight
O a habitat with high rainfall and low sunlight

Answers

Answer:

a habitat with low rainfall and low sunlight

Explanation:

Because little to nothing grows in ground that is frozen year-round except for some forms of microscopic life

WHEN TWO CARBONS FORM A DOUBLE BOND IT IS CALLEDD AN

Answers

Answer:

A carbon–carbon bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms. ... Carbon atoms can also form double bonds in compounds called alkenes or triple bonds in compounds called alkynes. A double bond is formed with an sp2-hybridized orbital and a p-orbital that is not involved in the hybridization.

Explanation:

What specifically causes the vaporization of the lower boiling liquid on the packing in a fractional distillation

Answers

Answer:

Fractional distillation works because the various liquids have different points of boiling. When heating the mixture: As they enter a column below their boiling point temperature, vapors condense. Fluid flows from the column

Explanation:

Which substance is one that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means? (Element, pure)

table salt (NaCl)
gold wire (Au)
candle wax (CH2O)
water vapor (H2O)

Answers

Answer:

gold wire (Au)

Explanation:

A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means is an element.

Between the given options only gold wire is an element, Au.

A way of knowing that it is an element is noticing that its formula is a single symbol which corresponds to an element found in the periodic table, unlike a combination of said symbols (like NaCl or H₂O).

what is the effect of heat and light on chemical reaction​

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic reactions release heat and light into their surroundings. For example, combustion reactions are usually exothermic. In exothermic reactions, the products have less enthalpy than the reactants, and as a result, an exothermic reaction is said to have a negative enthalpy of reaction.

Answer:

Is it fire onn a bottle?

Explanation:

Because I thought that if you shine light ona ANYTHING plastic, the chemical reaction is a little fire.

g As the number of nonvolatile solute particles in a given volume of solution increases, A) the boiling point increases and the vapor pressure at 25°C increases. B) the freezing point decreases and the vapor pressure at 25°C decreases. C) the freezing point increases and the vapor pressure at 25°C increases. D) the boiling point decreases and the vapor pressure at 25°C decreases. E) the freezing point increases and the vapor pressure at 25°C decreases.

Answers

Answer:

B) the freezing point decreases and the vapor pressure at 25°C decreases.

Explanation:

Colligative properties are those properties that depend on the amount of solute in solution. Both freezing point and vapour pressure are colligative properties.

As the number of nonvolatile solute particles increases, the freezing point of the solution decreases. This is known as freezing point depression.

Similarly, "Vapor pressure is a colligative property, so the vapor pressure of solutions is directly proportional to the amount of solute present in a solution. When a solute is present in a solvent, the vapor pressure is lowered because fewer solvent molecules are present at the top of the solution" (Lumen Learning).

Answer:

f u moderators

Explanation:

euurhtiuubbfjdhbgvzrbsf im sorry

One mole of hydrogen is equal to____

Answers

First one!!

6.02 x 10^23 hydrogen molecules

(AKA Avogadro’s constant)

Why do the oil and vinegar separate into layers when they are stirred together, but completely mix when lecithin is stirred in?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Vinegar and oil have different densities, as such we expect the two substances to separate when mixed. However, oil constitutes the organic phase(water insoluble) while vinegar constituents the aqueous phase since it is water soluble. Therefore, the two substances separate into layers when left to stand for a while.

The structure of lecithin makes it a good emulsifier. Hence, it can be able to cause oil and vinegar to mix, constituting a single phase when lecithin is stirred in.

Vinegar molecules and oil molecules are not attracted to one another. Lecithin is attracted to both vinegar molecules and oil molecules. Due to this attraction, lecithin can cause vinegar and oil to mix evenly.

Due to their immiscibility, oil and vinegar separate into layers when they are mixed together. Oil is non-polar, but vinegar (which is acetic acid that has been diluted) is polar. Because of their different polarity, these compounds are said to be "immiscible," which means they do not mix well or create a stable solution when combined. When you stir oil and vinegar together, the agitation causes them to mix to some extent at first, but the various interactions between their molecules cause them to quickly separate into distinct layers.

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What does it mean for heat to be transferred by thermal conduction?

Answers

Answer:

thermal energy

Explanation:

Thermal conduction is the diffusion of thermal energy (heat) within one material or between materials in contact. The higher temperature object has molecules with more kinetic energy; collisions between molecules distributions this kinetic energy until an object has the same thermal energy throughout.

Answer:

energy is transferred when one molecule collides with another.

Explanation:

aP33x

73. Wind blows off of the ocean cooling the land near the ocean. This is an example of what type of heat transfer?
convection
induction
conduction
radiation
Help plz

Answers

Answer:

Convection

Explanation:

Convection is the circular motion that happens when warmer air or liquid — which has faster moving molecules, making it less dense — rises, while the cooler air or liquid drops down.

Same as in the case of sea breeze where the the lighter wind in surface of land rises up and the cooler wind from the sea comes to fill up that place. This is an example of convection.

3. What is an
electrolyte?​

Answers

Answer:

An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. ... A substance that dissociates into ions in solution acquires the capacity to conduct electricity. Sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate are examples of electrolytes.

Explanation:

Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me

How many formula units make up 21.6 g of magnesium chloride (MgCl2)? Express the number of formula units numerically.

Answers

Answer:

1.37 × 10²³ formula units MgCl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 21.6 g MgCl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of MgCl₂ - 24.31 + 2(35.45) = 95.21 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 21.6 \ g \ MgCl_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ MgCl_2}{95.21 \ g \ MgCl_2})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ MgCl_2}{1 \ mol \ MgCl_2})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 1.36619 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ MgCl_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

1.36619 × 10²³ formula units MgCl₂ ≈ 1.37 × 10²³ formula units MgCl₂

Convert Fahrenheit temperature
to Kelvin scales​

Answers

°C + 273.15 = K. The basic formula for converting Fahrenheit into Celsius is (°F − 32) × 5/9 = °C. To convert Fahrenheit degrees into Kelvins, (°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15 = K.

Answer:

K = (F – 32)5/9 + 273.15

Explanation:

You basically convert Fahrenheit to Celcius and then to Kelvin

Here's the entire formula:

K = (x °F – 32)5/9 + 273.15

Why Are There Elements On The Bottom Of The Periodic Table? Whats The Name Of This Group Of Elements? (2024)

FAQs

Why are some elements on the bottom of the periodic table? ›

These rows contain elements in the lanthanoid and actinoid series, usually from 57 to 71 (lanthanum to lutetium) and 89 to 103 (actinium to lawrencium), respectively. There is no scientific reason for this. It is merely done to make the table more compact.

Why are there elements below the periodic table? ›

Lanthanides and Actinides have been placed separately in a periodic table because of their electronic configurations, properties, and convenience for keeping the periodic table organized.

What is the group at the bottom of the periodic table called? ›

Groups 3–12 are in the middle of the periodic table and are the transition elements, listed as B in older tables. The two rows of 14 elements at the bottom of the periodic table are the lanthanides and the actinides, whose positions in the periodic table are indicated in group 3.

What are the elements on the bottom called? ›

The correct option is A. Lanthanides. The explanation for the correct option: (A) Lanthanides : The lanthanide sequence contains elements 58 to 71 that fill their 4f sub-level.

What are the elements at the bottom of the table? ›

The elements at the bottom of the table were pulled out to keep the table from being too long. The elements in the first period at the bottom are called the Lanthanides The elements in the second period at the bottom are called the actinides.

Why are there elements on the periodic table? ›

Scientists use the periodic table to quickly refer to information about an element, like atomic mass and chemical symbol. The periodic table's arrangement also allows scientists to discern trends in element properties, including electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius.

What is a group name in a periodic table? ›

Groups are numbered 1–18 from left to right. The elements in group 1 are known as the alkali metals; those in group 2 are the alkaline earth metals; those in 15 are the pnictogens; those in 16 are the chalcogens; those in 17 are the halogens; and those in 18 are the noble gases.

Which group of elements are kept at the bottom of periodic table? ›

Lanthanides and actinides are kept at the bottom of the periodic table because they resemble each other but they do not resemble with any other group elements.

What is the bottom number on the periodic table called? ›

Lastly, the number in the bottom of each block is an elements atomic mass number. This number represents the average weight of a single atom of the element including protons and neutrons. In the case of helium, the atomic mass number is 4.00.

What is at the bottom of the element? ›

The number at the bottom of the symbol of an element is the atomic number of the element. It also represent the number of protons in nucleus of element's atom. Every element has unique atomic number.

What are the 15 elements at the bottom of the periodic table called? ›

Lanthanide Series Elements

There are 15 elements in the lanthanide series, which is generally shown at the bottom of the periodic table. The series of elements are called the lanthanides because they're so similar to the element lanthanum. The general symbol Ln is used when referring to the lanthanides.

What is top to bottom periodic table called? ›

Vertical columns in the periodic table starting from top to bottom are called groups. There are 18 groups in the modern periodic table. The elements of same group have same number of valence electrons.

Why are elements 58-71 and 90-103 put on the bottom of the periodic table? ›

Lanthanides and Actinides are placed in separate rows at the bottom of the periodic table because they are too wide and occupy lots of space. So to conserve space, Lanthanides and Actinides are placed down the periodic table.

Why are elements at the bottom of the periodic table more reactive? ›

The reactivity of group 1 metals increases as we go down the periodic table because as we go down the group the electrons are further away from the nulceus as the number of shells increase and therefore the attraction the electron feels from the nucleus decreases due to the nucleus being more shielded by the increasing ...

Why the elements at the bottom of the periodic table are not really discovered so much as made? ›

Elements at the bottom of the table are not really discovered so much as made because scientists have already discovered the 'main' elements- ones that we encounter on a daily basis and that are present in many things used in our lifetimes.

Why do the elements at the bottom of the periodic table have lower ionization? ›

Why do the elements at the bottom of the periodic table have lower ionization energies than their group/family partners at the top of the periodic table? The effective nuclear charge is essentially constant moving down a group/family but the valence shells get farther from their nuclei.

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